A person assigned female at birth who possesses male reproductive organs or characteristics is considered intersex. This term encompasses individuals with variations in sex characteristics that don't fit the typical male/female binary. The older term "hermaphrodite," while sometimes used, is now largely considered outdated and potentially offensive.
Understanding Intersex Variations
Intersex conditions are diverse. They can involve:
- Chromosomes: Variations in the typical XX (female) or XY (male) chromosomal makeup.
- Gonads: Possession of both ovarian and testicular tissue, or ambiguous gonadal development.
- Hormones: Imbalances in sex hormones during development leading to atypical sexual characteristics.
- Internal and External Genitalia: A range of variations in internal reproductive organs and external genitalia, which might appear partially male and partially female.
The term "intersex" reflects the biological reality of variations in sex characteristics, beyond a simple male/female dichotomy. As noted in the provided references, the formation of male or female organs depends on a complex interaction of chromosomes and hormones, and deviations from the typical pathway result in intersex conditions. Examples include individuals with external genitals that appear typical for one sex but internal organs consistent with the other sex, or those with ambiguous external genitalia.
The Mayo Clinic notes that whether tissue develops into male or female organs depends on chromosomes and androgens (male hormones). Planned Parenthood's website explains that some individuals have external genitals fitting typical male/female categories, but their internal organs or hormones do not.
While the term "hermaphrodite" is mentioned in some of the provided materials, it is important to remember that this term is outdated and considered by many to be insensitive and inaccurate. The more appropriate and respectful term is intersex.
