Based on the provided reference, the video explains how to give an intramuscular injection in the dorsogluteal muscle, which is located in the buttocks, and sometimes informally referred to as the hip area. The video illustrates the procedure to inject in the dorsogluteal muscle. Therefore, the following instructions explain how to administer an intramuscular injection in the dorsogluteal muscle.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for proper training and guidance before administering any injections.
Steps for Intramuscular Injection in the Dorsogluteal Muscle
Here's a breakdown of how to give an intramuscular injection in the dorsogluteal muscle:
- Preparation: Gather all necessary supplies, including the medication, syringe, needle, alcohol swabs, and gauze.
- Identify the Injection Site: Locate the dorsogluteal muscle by dividing the buttock into four quadrants. The injection site is in the upper outer quadrant.
- Clean the Injection Site: Use an alcohol swab to clean the identified injection site in a circular motion, moving outwards.
- Prepare the Syringe: Ensure the correct dosage is in the syringe and remove any air bubbles.
- Insert the Needle: Insert the needle into the muscle at a 90-degree angle.
- Aspirate: Pull back slightly on the plunger to check for blood. If blood appears, withdraw the needle and start again with a new needle and syringe at a slightly different location.
- Inject the Medication: If no blood is aspirated, slowly inject the medication.
- Withdraw the Needle: After injecting the medication, withdraw the needle quickly.
- Apply Pressure: Immediately apply pressure to the injection site with a gauze pad.
- Discard Supplies: Safely discard the used needle and syringe in a sharps container.
Key Considerations
- Hygiene: Maintain strict hygiene throughout the procedure to prevent infection.
- Needle Size: Use the appropriate needle size based on the medication and patient characteristics.
- Patient Comfort: Ensure the patient is comfortable and relaxed during the injection.
- Rotation of Sites: If repeated injections are necessary, rotate injection sites to prevent tissue damage.
