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How does iPhone battery work?

Published in iPhone Battery 2 mins read

iPhone batteries utilize lithium-ion technology and operate based on charge cycles. Here's a breakdown:

Understanding iPhone Battery Technology

iPhones use lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which are popular for their high energy density, lightweight design, and ability to recharge. Unlike older battery technologies, Li-ion batteries don't suffer from the "memory effect," so you don't need to fully discharge them before recharging.

What are Charge Cycles?

Apple lithium-ion batteries work in charge cycles. According to Apple, a charge cycle is completed when you've used (discharged) an amount that represents 100% of your battery's capacity, but not necessarily all from one charge.

Example of a Charge Cycle

Day Battery Usage Recharge
Day 1 75% Fully
Day 2 25% Fully

In this example, the combined usage of 75% on Day 1 and 25% on Day 2 completes one full charge cycle. You don't need to discharge the battery from 100% to 0% in a single instance.

Key Battery Tips

  • Partial Charging: Li-ion batteries benefit from frequent partial charging. It is preferable to charge your iPhone in short bursts rather than waiting for it to drain completely.
  • Temperature: Avoid extreme temperatures, as heat can degrade battery performance and lifespan.
  • Storage: If storing an iPhone long-term, keep the battery around 50% charged and store it in a cool, dry place.

Battery Health

Over time, all rechargeable batteries degrade. Apple incorporates battery health management features to mitigate this degradation and extend the lifespan of your iPhone's battery. You can check your battery health in Settings > Battery > Battery Health.

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