Your skin might appear darker after Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy because the treatment targets melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. The IPL energy causes a temporary darkening of existing brown pigment in the upper skin layers. This is a normal, temporary reaction.
Understanding the Darkening Effect
IPL works by heating melanin in the skin. This heat causes the pigment to become more visible, resulting in a temporary darkening. Think of it like this: the IPL is bringing the pigment to the surface for removal. This darkening effect is usually more noticeable in individuals with naturally darker skin tones or those with pre-existing brown spots.
The references support this, noting that the darkening is a temporary phenomenon. The darkening typically resembles "coffee grounds" or superficial brown spots becoming more prominent.
- Temporary Darkening: The darkening typically fades within 7 to 14 days. (Elite Medical & Aesthetics, Walk In Dermatology, Columbia Laser Skin Center)
- Pigment Flaking: The darkened areas eventually flake off as the skin heals. (Columbia Laser Skin Center)
- Underlying Pigment: The process reveals existing pigment that was previously less visible. (Aeskin)
What to Expect
It's important to remember that this temporary darkening is a sign that the treatment is working. As the process progresses, you should start noticing that the previously darkened areas, and surrounding brown spots, are lightening and becoming less noticeable.
The duration of this process varies between individuals, but generally falls within the 7-14 day timeframe.
Important Note: Melasma
While generally temporary, IPL can sometimes worsen melasma, a common skin condition characterized by dark patches on the face. (Skin From Within) If you have melasma, it's crucial to discuss the risks and potential outcomes with your dermatologist before undergoing IPL treatment.
