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What is the Lowest IQ Recorded?

Published in IQ Measurement 2 mins read

The lowest IQ score recorded is technically 0/200, although no individual has ever officially scored that low.


Understanding IQ Scores

IQ, or Intelligence Quotient, is a score derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence. These tests measure various aspects of cognitive ability such as:

  • Problem-solving skills
  • Reasoning abilities
  • Memory
  • Processing speed

The average IQ score is generally considered to be 100. Scores significantly below this average can indicate varying degrees of cognitive impairment. According to the provided reference, any result below 75 points is an indicator of some form of mental or cognitive impairment. While 0 is theoretically the lowest possible score on an IQ test, it has not been officially recorded in history.


Table of IQ Score Interpretation

IQ Score Range Interpretation
130 and above Very Superior
120-129 Superior
110-119 High Average
90-109 Average
80-89 Low Average
70-79 Borderline Impairment
Below 70 Intellectual Disability


Key Points:

  • The theoretical lowest IQ score is 0/200.
  • No individual in recorded history has officially achieved an IQ score of 0.
  • An IQ score below 75 typically suggests some form of cognitive impairment.
  • IQ tests measure diverse cognitive capabilities.


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