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What is an IRA CD?

Published in IRA Investments 2 mins read

An IRA CD is essentially a certificate of deposit held within an Individual Retirement Account. The following breaks down what this means in practice.

Understanding IRA CDs

An IRA CD combines the tax advantages of an IRA with the fixed-income security of a Certificate of Deposit (CD). According to provided information, an IRA is a retirement account that can hold various investments. When you invest in certificates of deposit within an IRA, it's called an IRA CD. Typically, these CDs offer a fixed annual percentage yield (APY).

How IRA CDs Work

  • IRA Structure: The CD is held within either a Traditional or Roth IRA. This determines how the investment is taxed (either pre-tax contributions or tax-free withdrawals in retirement, respectively).

  • Fixed Rate of Return: IRA CDs generally offer a fixed interest rate (APY) for a specific term. This provides predictable returns.

  • FDIC Insurance: Like regular CDs, IRA CDs are typically FDIC-insured up to \$250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. This provides a level of security.

  • Tax Advantages: The main benefit is the tax advantage provided by the IRA wrapper. Earnings grow tax-deferred (Traditional IRA) or potentially tax-free (Roth IRA), depending on the type of IRA.

Example Scenario

Imagine you open a Traditional IRA and use \$5,000 of it to purchase a 5-year IRA CD with a 3% APY. Over the 5-year term, the CD earns a fixed rate of return. The earnings accumulate tax-deferred within the IRA, and you will pay taxes on them when you withdraw the money during retirement.

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