Ferritin is a better test than iron to assess iron deficiency.
Understanding Iron and Ferritin
Iron is a mineral essential for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Ferritin, on the other hand, is a protein that stores iron within cells. While an iron test measures the amount of iron currently circulating in your blood, a ferritin test reveals your body's total iron stores. This distinction is crucial for diagnosing iron deficiency.
Several sources confirm ferritin's superiority in assessing iron deficiency:
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Multiple sources (Cleveland Clinic, Forth With Life, WebMD) explicitly state that ferritin is a better marker for diagnosing iron deficiency. This is because low ferritin levels directly indicate depleted iron stores, even if serum iron levels appear normal initially.
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Iron levels can be misleading. Serum iron levels can fluctuate based on various factors, making them less reliable indicators of overall iron status. Ferritin provides a more stable and accurate reflection of your body's iron reserves.
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Ferritin test measures iron stores. As stated by Mount Sinai, the ferritin blood test directly measures the level of this iron-storing protein in your blood.
In summary, while both iron and ferritin tests are valuable in evaluating iron status, the ferritin test offers a more comprehensive and reliable assessment of iron deficiency. A low ferritin level is a strong indicator of insufficient iron stores.