Doctors treat high ferritin levels by targeting the underlying cause. However, when iron overload is the primary issue, chelation therapy is often employed to reduce excess iron.
Chelation Therapy for High Ferritin
Chelation therapy involves using medicines that bind to iron in the blood, allowing the body to remove it through urine or stool. This helps to lower ferritin levels by reducing the amount of stored iron.
Common Chelation Medications
Here are some medications used in chelation therapy:
- Deferasirox: This medication is typically taken orally. It works by binding to excess iron and facilitating its removal through the stool.
- Desferrioxamine: This medicine is usually administered as an injection or infusion. It binds to iron, allowing the body to excrete it through the urine.
| Medication | Administration | Primary Excretion Route |
|---|---|---|
| Deferasirox | Oral | Stool |
| Desferrioxamine | Injection/Infusion | Urine |
Other Treatment Options
Besides chelation therapy, treatment approaches might also include:
- Dietary Modifications: Reducing iron intake through diet.
- Treating Underlying Conditions: Managing diseases that contribute to high ferritin, like hemochromatosis or liver disease.
- Regular Blood Donations (Phlebotomy): For some conditions, like hemochromatosis, regular blood removal can reduce iron levels.
It's essential to consult with a doctor to determine the best treatment plan for your specific condition and to monitor your ferritin levels.
