Yes, generally, doves are respected in Islam.
Doves hold a place of reverence in Islamic tradition, stemming from a specific event in the life of the Prophet Muhammad. Here's a more detailed explanation:
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The Cave of Thaw'r: During the Prophet Muhammad's Hijrah (migration) from Mecca to Medina, he and his companion Abu Bakr sought refuge in the Cave of Thaw'r. According to Islamic tradition, Allah (God) commanded a spider to spin a web across the entrance of the cave and a pair of doves to build a nest and lay eggs there. This miraculous event misled the pursuing Quraysh tribe, who assumed no one could have entered the cave with an intact web and nesting doves, thus protecting the Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr.
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Respect and Symbolism: Due to this association with the Prophet's protection, doves are often regarded with respect and are seen as symbols of peace and divine assistance within Islamic culture. While not explicitly mentioned as sacred in the Quran, this historical context contributes to their positive perception.
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General Animal Welfare: Islam encourages kindness and respect towards all living creatures. Abusing or harming animals without a valid reason is discouraged. Therefore, even without the specific story of the cave, doves, like other animals, deserve humane treatment according to Islamic teachings.
In conclusion, Muslims generally view doves favorably due to their association with the Prophet Muhammad's protection during a crucial moment in Islamic history and the broader Islamic emphasis on animal welfare.