It is not accurate to definitively state that either Shia or Sunni Muslims are inherently "more peaceful."
The provided reference indicates that, historically, Sunni and Shia Muslims have coexisted peacefully for extended periods. While differences exist between the two branches of Islam, assigning a blanket statement about one being more peaceful than the other is a gross oversimplification. Conflict and peace are influenced by a multitude of factors, including:
- Political context: Regional power struggles and political manipulation often exacerbate sectarian tensions.
- Socio-economic factors: Economic disparities and social inequalities can fuel resentment and conflict.
- External influences: Foreign intervention and the actions of non-state actors can further destabilize regions.
- Leadership: The actions and rhetoric of religious and political leaders play a crucial role in fostering peace or inciting violence.
According to provided reference, Sunni Muslims represent the majority in more than 40 countries, while Shia Muslims are the majority in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and Azerbaijan, and a plurality in Lebanon. Despite their differences, the reference emphasizes that Sunnis and Shia have lived alongside each other in relative peace for most of history.
Therefore, judging either group as inherently more peaceful is misleading and inaccurate.
