Angels in Islam are not described as being "scared" of dogs, but rather, they are said to dislike them in certain contexts, potentially hindering their presence in places where dogs are kept.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Angels' Dislike, Not Fear: Islamic texts indicate that angels (specifically, angels of mercy) do not enter houses where there are dogs or images of animate beings. This isn't out of fear, but rather aversion due to ritual impurity or other reasons. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) considered briefly ordering the extermination of all dogs for this very reason.
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Exemption for Certain Dogs: However, it is also recognized that dogs serve a purpose. They are allowed to be kept for specific reasons, such as guarding livestock, hunting, or protecting property. The allowance to keep dogs for these purposes tempers the initial sentiment against them.
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Impact on Prayer: Because of the aversion angels have to dogs, some Muslims dedicate a specific room for prayer where the dog isn't allowed, to ensure the angels' presence for blessings and spiritual benefit.
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Dogs as a Nation: The Prophet (peace be upon him) received a message from the angel Jibril (Gabriel) stating that dogs are a "nation among nations," implying a respect for their existence and role in the world. This further clarifies that while some angels dislike their presence indoors, dogs are not inherently evil or to be feared.
In summary, angels in Islam aren't scared of dogs; instead, their dislike of dogs is more about avoiding places where dogs are present, potentially hindering the blessings and presence of angels, especially in areas dedicated to prayer. The keeping of dogs is permissible under certain circumstances.
