The six main beliefs of Islam, foundational to the faith, are summarized as follows:
The Core Beliefs of Islam
Islam's core beliefs provide a framework for understanding the relationship between God, humanity, and the universe. These beliefs guide Muslims in their daily lives and shape their understanding of the world. The six main beliefs are:
1. Belief in Allah
- This is the cornerstone of Islamic faith, emphasizing Tawhid, the oneness of God.
- Muslims believe Allah is the sole creator, sustainer, and judge of the universe.
- He is considered unique, without any partners or equals.
2. Belief in His Angels
- Angels are believed to be divine messengers and servants of Allah.
- They are created from light and carry out various tasks as commanded by God.
- Examples include Jibril (Gabriel), who delivered divine revelations, and Mikael (Michael), associated with rain and sustenance.
3. Belief in His Holy Books
- Muslims believe Allah revealed holy books to various prophets.
- The most revered are the Quran, believed to be the final and complete word of God, along with the Torah (Tawrat), Psalms (Zabur), and Gospel (Injil).
- The Quran holds the highest authority in Islam.
4. Belief in His Messengers
- Muslims believe that Allah sent many prophets throughout history.
- These messengers include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all).
- Muhammad is considered the last prophet and his teachings are essential to Islam; this concept is known as Risalah, the messengers of Allah.
5. Belief in the Last Day
- This refers to the Day of Judgment, when Allah will resurrect all people to judge their actions.
- It's a day of accountability, where individuals will be rewarded with Paradise (Jannah) or punished with Hellfire (Jahannam).
- This belief emphasizes the significance of actions and morality in a Muslim’s life.
6. Belief in Life After Death
- Muslims believe that life continues after physical death.
- This afterlife is either a state of bliss or suffering based on one's actions in this world.
- Belief in this life after death encourages Muslims to act righteously and with kindness in their current lives, in preparation for the eternal life to come.
Summary Table of the Main Beliefs
| Belief | Description |
|---|---|
| Belief in Allah | Belief in one God, the sole creator and sustainer. |
| Belief in His Angels | Belief in divine beings who carry out Allah's commands. |
| Belief in His Holy Books | Belief in divine scriptures, including the Quran, Torah, Psalms and Gospel. |
| Belief in His Messengers | Belief in the prophets sent by Allah, including Muhammad (peace be upon him). |
| Belief in the Last Day | Belief in the Day of Judgment when all are judged by Allah. |
| Belief in Life After Death | Belief that life continues after physical death, leading to Paradise or Hellfire. |
In conclusion, these six main beliefs provide a comprehensive worldview for Muslims, guiding their faith, actions, and understanding of existence.
