Based on the provided reference, the distinction and excellence often associated with a 10-day period related to Hajj pertains specifically to the first ten days of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah, the month in which Hajj takes place. The reference does not state that the Hajj ritual itself lasts exactly 10 days, but rather explains the significance of this particular ten-day period.
The Significance of the First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah
According to Fath al Bari, as cited in the reference, the primary reason for the high esteem of the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah is the unique convergence of major acts of worship within this short timeframe.
During these ten days, Muslims have the opportunity to engage in several fundamental pillars and highly regarded practices of Islam simultaneously. This assembly of diverse and significant worship acts in one period is unparalleled throughout the Islamic year.
The acts of worship that converge during this blessed time include:
- Salawat (Prayers): Observing the obligatory five daily prayers, with emphasis on increasing voluntary prayers (Nawafil).
- Siyam (Fasting): Fasting is highly recommended, especially on the Day of Arafah (the 9th of Dhul Hijjah), which falls within this period.
- Sadaqah (Charity): Giving charity to those in need is encouraged, magnifying its reward during these days.
- Hajj (Pilgrimage): The performance of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, a pillar of Islam for those able, takes place within these ten days (specifically from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah).
The reference highlights that "In no other periods do these great deeds combine," making the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah exceptionally virtuous and a peak time for sincere devotion and seeking Allah's pleasure.
Therefore, while the Hajj rituals occur within this significant 10-day window of Dhul Hijjah, the excellence of the period is attributed to the combined presence of Hajj and other major acts of worship, not solely to Hajj's duration.
