The Quran specifies that women should draw their garments over their chests as a covering of modesty.
While interpretations vary, the Quran provides guidance on modest dress for women. Key verses often cited in discussions about women's clothing in the Quran include:
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Surah An-Nur (24:31): This verse instructs believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not display their beauty except what is apparent thereof, and to draw their headcovers (khumur) over their chests. This verse is frequently interpreted as requiring women to cover their hair and chest.
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Surah Al-Ahzab (33:59): This verse instructs the Prophet (PBUH) to tell his wives, daughters, and the believing women to draw their outer garments (jalabib) around them [when they go out] so that they will be recognized and not be molested. This verse is often interpreted as recommending a covering that provides greater modesty and protection.
Interpretations and Key Points:
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The Focus on Modesty: The overarching theme in these verses is modesty (haya). The specific garments mentioned are a means to achieve this end.
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Khimar (Headcovering): The verse in Surah An-Nur uses the term khumur (plural of khimar), which is often translated as headcoverings or veils. The instruction is to draw these over their chests, suggesting a coverage extending beyond just the head.
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Jilbab (Outer Garment): The verse in Surah Al-Ahzab uses the term jalabib (plural of jilbab), which is typically translated as outer garments or cloaks. The purpose of this garment is to be recognizable and avoid harassment. The precise form of the jilbab is subject to interpretation.
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Differing Interpretations: Different scholars and communities hold varying interpretations of these verses, leading to diverse practices regarding women's dress. Some interpret the verses as requiring complete head covering, while others understand them as recommending modest dress that may or may not include head covering. Some focus on the spirit of the verses, emphasizing modesty and good character over specific garments.
Summary:
The Quran encourages modesty in dress for women, specifically mentioning drawing headcoverings over the chest and using outer garments. The exact interpretation and implementation of these verses vary among different communities and scholars, reflecting a diversity of perspectives within Islam. The core principle remains the emphasis on modesty and safeguarding women's dignity.
