In Islam, heaven, or Jannah, is not described as a specific location in the physical universe as we understand it. Instead, Islamic texts describe it as existing beyond the physical universe, in a realm transcending earthly concepts of space and time.
The Seven Heavens
Islamic cosmology depicts seven heavens (samawat), layered above the Earth. These heavens are not necessarily separate places, but rather different levels or dimensions within a larger celestial realm. Some sources suggest that the seventh heaven is located at the "End of the Universe" and that Paradise (Jannah) is situated beyond even this, existing in a spiritual realm. This aligns with the idea that Jannah is not a physical place, but a state of being.
- Reference: In Islam, Heavens refer to the 7 divisions of space above the Earth sky to the 7th Heaven at the End of the Universe. Hell and Paradise is beyond the Universe. (Source: Multiple online sources, including Quora and Reddit threads)
Paradise (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam)
While the seven heavens are described as celestial spheres, Paradise (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam) are often depicted as existing outside of the physical universe entirely, in realms inaccessible to our mortal senses. Their location is not bound by earthly spatial constraints, and their existence transcends the boundaries of the known cosmos.
- Reference: Muslim scholars stated that Paradise is in the seventh heaven and Hell is in the lowest level of the earth... (Source: IslamQA.info)
- Reference: Several sources mention Paradise being described as above the seven heavens, often underneath the Throne of Allah. (Source: Islamweb.net)
Beyond Physical Location
The descriptions of Paradise and Hell in Islamic scripture often focus on the spiritual qualities of these realms rather than their physical location. These are states of being, characterized by eternal bliss or eternal suffering, respectively. The physical descriptions often serve as metaphors for these spiritual realities.
- Reference: The 7th heaven is at the top of all creation, paradise. And the roof of paradise, the very top, is the throne of Allah. (Source: Reddit r/islam)
