Whether dentistry is considered haram depends on the specific procedure and its purpose. Generally, medically necessary dental treatments are permissible. However, cosmetic procedures are viewed with more nuance.
Islamic scholars have addressed various aspects of healthcare practices, including dentistry, based on Islamic principles. The key consideration is whether the dental procedure alters Allah's creation unnecessarily or involves deception.
Permissible Dental Procedures:
The following types of dental procedures are generally considered permissible (halal):
- Treatments addressing health issues: This includes fillings for cavities, root canals for infections, and extractions for severely damaged teeth.
- Corrective procedures: Orthodontic treatments like braces to correct misaligned teeth that affect function or cause pain are generally allowed.
- Reconstructive surgery after an accident: Dental reconstruction following an accident or injury is permissible to restore function and appearance to a normal state.
Cosmetic Dental Procedures:
Cosmetic dental procedures require more careful consideration. According to available resources, cosmetic dental procedures are permissible as long as they do not alter the natural state of the body. Some examples where the natural state is not altered:
- Composite Bonding: Islamic scholars have deemed cosmetic dental procedures including composite bonding as permissible as long as they do not alter the natural state of the body
- Teeth Whitening: If teeth whitening is done to restore the original color of the teeth or remove stains, it is often considered permissible. However, permanently altering the natural tooth shade to an unnatural, excessively bright white might be discouraged.
Procedures That Might Be Considered Haram:
- Unnecessary alterations: Procedures that drastically change the appearance of the teeth solely for aesthetic reasons and without any medical or functional benefit might be considered haram, especially if they involve permanent alterations to Allah's creation.
- Procedures involving deception: For example, creating a gap between the front teeth solely for beautification (if it is not naturally present) is often discouraged because some consider it a form of deception.
It is essential to consult with knowledgeable Islamic scholars for specific guidance, considering the details of the dental procedure and its intention. Each case should be assessed based on the principles of necessity, benefit, and avoidance of unnecessary alteration of Allah's creation.
