The first sign of Judgement Day in Islam is debated, but a prominent view holds that it will be the appearance of the sun rising from the west. However, there's another significant sign often mentioned in conjunction with this: the emergence of a beast. The actual order and immediate consequence of these events are subjects of scholarly discussion.
Signs Preceding the Day of Judgement in Islam
Islamic eschatology describes numerous major and minor signs that will precede Yawm al-Qiyāmah (the Day of Judgement). These signs serve as warnings and indications of the approaching end of the world. While interpretations and specific orderings vary, the following points provide context:
- Minor Signs: These are numerous and occur more frequently. Examples include the spread of ignorance, increase in violence, and the loss of trust.
- Major Signs: These are fewer and represent more cataclysmic events signaling the imminent arrival of the Day of Judgement.
The Sun Rising from the West
The primary reference indicates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated that one of the first signs would be the sun rising from the west.
- Prophetic Narration: As mentioned in the provided reference, the Prophet (peace be upon him) linked the appearance of the sun from the west and the emergence of a beast as early signs.
The Beast (Dabbat al-Ard)
Another significant sign mentioned alongside the sun rising from the west is the appearance of a "beast" (Dabbat al-Ard).
- Description: The Quran mentions a beast emerging from the earth (Quran 27:82). While interpretations vary, this beast is generally understood to be a creature that will speak to people, proclaiming that humanity has not believed in God's signs.
- Timing: The hadith mentions both the sun rising from the west and the beast appearing. The order of occurrence, according to the reference, is subject to discussion, but it suggests that whichever comes first, the other will follow immediately.
Scholarly Interpretations and Debates
- Order of Occurrence: The exact sequence of the major signs is a topic of scholarly debate within Islam. Some scholars prioritize the sun rising from the west, while others suggest the beast's appearance might precede it. The hadith highlights the close proximity of these two events.
- Significance: Both the sun rising from the west and the appearance of the beast are seen as decisive events indicating the closure of repentance. Once these signs appear, it will be too late for new believers to accept Islam, and for those already Muslim to improve their faith.
Conclusion
Although various signs are associated with the Day of Judgment in Islam, the appearance of the sun rising from the west and the emergence of a beast are considered among the very first major signs. While the precise order can be debated, their appearance signals a definitive shift and the impending arrival of the Day of Judgement.
