The permissibility of shaking hands with a woman in Islam is a complex issue with varying opinions among scholars.
Varying Scholarly Opinions
Here's a breakdown of the different viewpoints, based on the provided reference:
- Majority View: The majority of Islamic scholars consider it unlawful for men and women to shake hands unless they are close relatives (mahram).
- Hanafi and Hanbali Exception: Scholars following the Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought permit shaking hands with elderly women, provided there is no risk of sexual desire being aroused.
Summary Table
| School of Thought | View on Handshaking with Non-Mahram Women | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Majority of Scholars | Unlawful | - |
| Hanafi and Hanbali Schools | Permitted (with exceptions) | Only with elderly women and no risk of desire |
Practical Implications
Understanding these varying perspectives can help individuals navigate social interactions respectfully:
- Avoiding Handshakes: When unsure, it is generally safest to avoid initiating physical contact.
- Verbal Communication: A polite verbal greeting can be a respectful alternative.
- Cultural Nuances: Understanding the local customs and interpretations is important.
Final Note
It's essential to consult with knowledgeable religious authorities for clarification on specific situations.
