Whether it is haram to be married and not have kids is a complex question with differing scholarly opinions.
Here's a breakdown:
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Temporary Agreement: Scholars generally agree that a married couple can temporarily agree not to have children. This might be for reasons such as focusing on career goals, financial stability, or health concerns.
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Permanent Agreement: The disagreement arises when a couple permanently agrees not to have children. Opinions are divided:
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Some consider it halal (permissible): This view suggests that as long as both partners mutually agree and there are valid reasons, it is permissible to avoid having children permanently. Individual circumstances and the couple's overall well-being are often considered in this perspective.
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Some consider it haram (forbidden): This view emphasizes the importance of procreation within marriage as a means of continuing the Muslim Ummah (community). They may cite texts that encourage having children and view permanent avoidance as going against the purpose of marriage.
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Factors Influencing the Ruling:
- Intentions: The couple's intentions play a significant role. Are they avoiding children out of selfishness, or are there legitimate reasons?
- Mutual Agreement: Both spouses must be in complete agreement. Coercion is not permissible.
- Methods Used: The means of preventing pregnancy are also sometimes considered. Methods deemed permanently irreversible might be viewed more critically.
In Conclusion:
There is no single, universally accepted answer to whether it is haram to be married and not have kids. It depends on differing interpretations of Islamic texts and the specific circumstances of the couple. Some scholars permit it with mutual agreement and valid reasons, while others consider it forbidden due to the importance of procreation in Islam. Seeking guidance from a knowledgeable and trusted Islamic scholar is recommended to get advice specific to your situation.
