In Islam, the death of a baby in the womb is a deeply sensitive matter handled with compassion and according to specific religious guidelines. The practices vary depending on the stage of pregnancy and whether the fetus shows signs of formation.
Islamic Practices for Fetal Death
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Naming the Baby: Regardless of gestational age (provided the limbs are formed, as per the source stating only 3 of 5 funeral rites are performed), the baby is given a name. This act acknowledges the baby's existence and spiritual significance.
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Washing and Burial: The baby is washed (ghusl) and buried according to Islamic burial rites. This shows respect for the departed soul.
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Simplified Funeral Rites: If the baby is a stillbirth or miscarriage with formed limbs, only three of the five standard funeral rites are performed. These include naming, washing, and burial. A proper shroud and funeral prayer (salat al-janazah) are not required in these cases. (Source: Islamic Funeral Rites for Miscarriage and Stillbirth - National Burial Service)
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Post-Miscarriage Practices: The mother's postpartum bleeding (nifas) necessitates certain ritual purity practices before resuming prayer and fasting. (Source: The foetus died in the fourth month; should he be named and the aqeeqah be done for him- and should he be washed and shrouded?)
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Grief and Support: The loss of a baby is deeply painful. Islamic teachings emphasize seeking solace in faith, remembering God's mercy, and relying on the support of family and community. This is not explicitly stated in the references, but is common understanding.
Understanding the Stages
The specific practices may slightly differ based on the gestational age and the development of the fetus. While the provided references clarify procedures for stillbirths and miscarriages where limbs are formed, Islamic scholars offer guidance on how to approach these situations, and individual interpretations may exist.
Spiritual Considerations
Islamic beliefs emphasize that God is all-knowing and merciful. The loss of a child is seen as a test of faith, and trust in God's plan is emphasized. (Source: A letter for the mom who has lost her child | Qur'an and Hadith)
