Yes, according to Islamic tradition found in sources like the Hadith, Firaun (Pharaoh) did have a daughter. While her name is not mentioned in the Quran, her existence and a significant story involving her are recounted in other Islamic texts.
Firaun's Daughter in Islamic Tradition
In Islamic teachings, Firaun is depicted as a powerful and tyrannical ruler during the time of Prophet Musa (Moses). Although the Quran provides extensive details about Firaun and his interactions with Prophet Musa, it does not explicitly mention him having a daughter or give her name.
However, other significant Islamic sources, particularly collections of Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), do refer to Firaun's daughter. These accounts often revolve around the story of her hairdresser, a pious woman who secretly believed in Allah.
Key Points from References:
- Quran: Pharaoh's daughter's name is not mentioned in the Quran.
- Hadith: Her name was given in other sources such as the Hadith.
- Specific Hadith: As traced by Ibn 'Abbas, the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad), peace and blessings be upon him, spoke of experiencing a pleasant scent during the Isra (Night Journey). This scent is linked in Islamic tradition to the story of Firaun's daughter's hairdresser and her martyrdom for her faith.
This Hadith provides evidence within Islamic tradition for the existence of a story involving Firaun's household, including someone referred to as his daughter, although the excerpt itself focuses on the scent and not the daughter directly. The broader context within Hadith literature confirms the narrative involving his daughter and her believing hairdresser.
Sources Mentioning Firaun's Daughter
| Source Type | Mention of Daughter's Name | Mention of Daughter's Existence/Story |
|---|---|---|
| Quran | No | No (specifically named) |
| Hadith | Yes (in certain accounts) | Yes |
The story often highlights the steadfast faith of the hairdresser and, by implication, involves Firaun's daughter as a central figure in the narrative setting.
In conclusion, while the Quran focuses primarily on the direct conflict between Prophet Musa and Firaun, the existence of Firaun's daughter is affirmed in Islamic Hadith literature, linking her to the significant story of faith and perseverance related to her hairdresser.
