The Hijra took place on 16 July 622 in the Julian calendar.
The Hijra refers to the migration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later renamed Medina) in 622 CE. This journey is a pivotal event in Islamic history, marking the beginning of the Muslim era and the establishment of the first Muslim community.
The Date of the Hijra
According to historical records, the year of the Hijra is a significant marker, serving as the epoch for both the Lunar Hijri and Solar Hijri calendars. Specifically, the date corresponding to this momentous event is identified as 16 July 622 within the Julian calendar system.
This date is not just a historical point; it is the foundational date from which all years in the Hijri calendar are counted. The first day of the first year (AH 1) of the Hijri calendar roughly corresponds to this period.
Significance of the Date
- Epoch of Calendars: It is the starting point (epoch) for the calculation of dates in the Islamic Lunar Hijri and Solar Hijri calendars.
- Beginning of the Muslim Era: Marks the formal commencement of the Muslim calendar and is widely regarded as the start of the Muslim community's growth and influence beyond Mecca.
Here is a summary of the date:
| Event | Date (Julian Calendar) | Calendar Epoch |
|---|---|---|
| Hijra | 16 July 622 | Hijri Calendars |
Early Days of Islam
Early in Muhammad's preaching of Islam, his followers were limited primarily to his close friends and relatives. The Hijra was prompted by increasing persecution in Mecca, making migration to Medina a necessity for the safety and growth of the nascent Muslim community.
This journey was more than just a physical move; it represented a transition from persecution to the establishment of a functioning society in Medina, where Muhammad became the leader and organizer of the community.
