In Islam, cleaning after urination, known as Istinjaa, is an essential act of purification. It is typically done using water and/or permissible cleaning materials to remove all traces of urine.
The Preferred Method of Istinjaa
The generally recommended method involves a two-step process:
- Initial Cleansing: First, use a purifying agent like toilet paper, stones, or similar absorbent material to remove the majority of the urine. The number of wipes depends on individual needs and until the area is relatively clean.
- Water Ablution: After using the purifying agent, wash the private parts thoroughly with water until you are confident that all traces of urine have been removed.
Using Soap
The use of soap is not obligatory in Istinjaa. However, it is permissible and even recommended by some scholars, as long as the soap is thoroughly rinsed off with water to ensure no residue remains. The primary goal is complete purification from urine.
Important Considerations:
- Thoroughness: The key is ensuring complete removal of the impurity. Doubt should be dispelled through repetition until satisfaction is achieved.
- Intention: While not obligatory, having the intention (Niyyah) to purify oneself is a good practice.
- Materials: Avoid using anything that can be considered disrespectful, such as food items or materials of religious significance.
- Water Availability: If water is unavailable, using only permissible cleansing agents (paper, stones, etc.) is sufficient until water can be used. The minimum requirement is to remove the physical impurity to the best of one's ability.
In summary, to properly clean after urinating in Islam, first use a purifying agent to remove the bulk of the impurity, then thoroughly wash the area with water to ensure complete cleanliness. Using soap is optional but acceptable, provided it is rinsed off completely.
