In Islam, cleaning oneself after using the toilet involves specific methods to ensure purity. The primary methods involve using water or permissible alternatives.
Methods of Purification
The process of cleaning oneself after defecating is known as istinja. Here's a breakdown:
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Using Water: The preferred method is to wash the anus with water using the left hand (Sahih Al-Bukhari 161, Book 4, Hadith 27). The area should be thoroughly cleaned until all traces of impurity are removed.
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Using Stones/Pebbles: If water is unavailable, an odd number of smooth stones or pebbles (jamrah or hijaarah) can be used (Sahih Al-Bukhari 161, Book 4, Hadith 27). The area is wiped clean with these stones.
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Using Toilet Paper: Many Islamic jurists agree that toilet paper can suffice in place of stones if water is not available (Sahih Al-Bukhari 161, Book 4, Hadith 27).
Step-by-Step Guide
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to perform istinja:
- Preparation: Enter the toilet with your left foot.
- Defecation: Relieve yourself.
- Cleaning with Water (Preferred):
- Use the left hand to pour water over the anal area.
- Thoroughly wash until all traces of impurity are gone.
- Cleaning with Stones/Toilet Paper (If water isn't available):
- Use an odd number of stones or toilet paper to wipe the area clean.
- Ensure the area is free from any visible impurity.
- Washing Hands: After completing the cleaning process, thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water.
- Exiting the Toilet: Exit the toilet with your right foot.
Summary Table
| Method | Description | Availability Preference |
|---|---|---|
| Water | Washing the anus with water using the left hand until clean. | Primary |
| Stones/Pebbles | Wiping the anus with an odd number of smooth stones or pebbles (jamrah/hijaarah). | Secondary |
| Toilet Paper | Using toilet paper to wipe the anus clean (accepted by many jurists). | Secondary |
