In Islam, if a son dies before his father, his share of the inheritance is not lost. The deceased son's portion of the father's estate will be distributed amongst his heirs.
How Inheritance is Distributed
The father's estate is divided according to Islamic inheritance laws (Sharia). The deceased son's share is allocated as if he were still alive. This share then passes to his own heirs (children, wife, parents etc.), according to the rules of Islamic inheritance.
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Example: If a father leaves behind two sons, and one son dies before the father, the father's estate will still be divided into two shares. One share goes to the surviving son, and the other share goes to the heirs of the deceased son.
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Key Point: The death of the son before the father doesn't negate his entitlement to inheritance from his father. His share is simply passed on to his own legal heirs.
This principle is clearly stated in the provided reference: "Praise be to Allah. If someone dies and has children, then one of his sons dies before the estate is divided, then that son's share of his father's estate is not cancelled out by his death; rather your father's estate should be divided among all of his heirs, including this son who has died, as if he were still alive."
This process ensures that the inheritance rights of all family members, even those deceased before the distribution of the estate, are upheld in accordance with Islamic law. The complex calculation of shares depends on the specific family structure and who the heirs are. Consulting with an Islamic scholar or knowledgeable individual regarding specific inheritance matters is always recommended.
