Yes, menstruation and postpartum bleeding invalidate the fast (Roza) in Islam.
Understanding the Impact of Bleeding on Roza
According to Islamic jurisprudence, as cited in the provided reference from Bukhari, menstruation and postpartum bleeding break the fast, even if the bleeding starts just before sunset. This is because these conditions are considered to nullify ritual worship. Importantly, the reference specifies that if a woman feels the onset of menstruation but no blood appears, the fast remains valid.
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Menstruation: Bleeding during menstruation automatically breaks the fast. A woman observing Roza must abstain from eating and drinking from dawn till dusk. Menstruation renders this religious obligation temporarily invalid.
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Postpartum Bleeding: Similar to menstruation, postpartum bleeding also breaks the fast. The same principle applies; the bleeding nullifies the ability to fulfill the requirements of Roza.
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Key Distinction: The crucial distinction is the presence of actual bleeding. The feeling of menstruation starting without any blood flow does not invalidate the fast.
This understanding is based on established Islamic scholarly interpretations and should be consulted with religious authorities for further clarification in specific cases.
