Yes, sperm leakage generally breaks wudu (ablution) in Islam.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Wudu is a ritual purification performed by Muslims before prayer and other acts of worship. Certain acts invalidate wudu, requiring a person to perform it again.
According to Islamic jurisprudence, the emission of sperm, whether intentional or unintentional, typically invalidates wudu. However, the type of emission and the resulting requirement differs.
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Emission requiring Ghusl (full ritual bath): A full ejaculation, typically accompanied by feelings of pleasure, necessitates ghusl.
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Emission requiring Wudu: As stated in the provided reference, a small leakage of sperm that comes out in a stream after urination requires only wudu. This is usually referred to as madhiy (pre-ejaculatory fluid). While it doesn't require ghusl, it does break wudu. The affected area (penis) must be washed before performing wudu.
| Type of Emission | Requires Ghusl? | Requires Wudu? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Ejaculation | Yes | Yes | Usually accompanied by pleasure |
| Sperm Leakage (Madhiy) | No | Yes | Typically comes out as a stream after urination and doesn't require Ghusl, but it does invalidate wudu. |
In summary, sperm leakage, especially if it is madhiy discharged after urination, necessitates performing wudu again after washing the affected area.
