Based on the provided reference, it is Haram (forbidden) to urinate in still or running water.
Islamic Perspective on Urinating in Water
The Islamic perspective, as derived from Hadith, prohibits urinating in bodies of water. This is to maintain the cleanliness and purity of the water, which is considered a precious resource.
Hadith Prohibition
- Jabir said the Prophet forbade urinating in still as well as running water. This is recorded by Ahmad, an-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah. The narrators are considered trustworthy according to Majma az-Zuwaid.
This hadith clearly states the prohibition and applies to both types of water sources:
| Water Type | Ruling |
|---|---|
| Still Water | Haram (Forbidden) |
| Running Water | Haram (Forbidden) |
Permissible Exceptions
The ruling provides some exceptions.
- If there is a drain in the bathing place, it is permissible to urinate into it.
This exception is due to the practical application of keeping the environment clean and managing waste effectively. It is acceptable to urinate in a designated drain that is separate from natural water sources and goes to proper sanitation systems.
Understanding the Wisdom Behind the Prohibition
- Hygiene: The core reason for the prohibition is to maintain the purity of water sources, which are essential for drinking, cleaning, and daily life.
- Respect for Resources: It emphasizes respect for Allah's blessings, including water, which should not be contaminated.
- Public Health: Contaminating water sources with urine can lead to various health issues and diseases.
Practical Application
- Avoid urinating directly into natural water sources such as rivers, lakes, and ponds.
- Use toilets or designated drainage systems to dispose of urine properly.
- Be mindful of the environmental impact of waste disposal, especially in shared spaces and public places.
