No, it is haram (forbidden) to intentionally fast on the day of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Understanding the Prohibition
The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) explicitly forbade fasting on the two Eid days. This prohibition is based on a Hadith, which is a record of the Prophet's sayings and actions: "He [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)] forbade fasting on the day of 'Eid al-Fitr and the day of al-Nahr (the day of sacrifice, i.e., 'Eid al-Adha)." This Hadith clearly establishes the religious ruling against fasting on these celebratory days.
The Eids are joyous occasions marked by prayer, feasting, and family gatherings. Fasting, being an act of worship that involves abstaining from food and drink, directly contradicts the spirit of celebration inherent in these festivals. Therefore, intentionally fasting on either Eid is considered religiously impermissible.
Exceptions and Clarifications
It's important to note that unintentional fasting, such as due to illness or forgetfulness, is not considered haram. The prohibition specifically targets intentional fasting on these days.
- Unintentional Fasting: If someone unintentionally forgets and fasts, there's no sin.
- Illness: If someone is ill and unable to break their fast, they are not sinning.
However, if one is aware of the Eid and still chooses to fast, that is considered a violation of the religious prohibition.
