Zina, in Islamic law, refers to unlawful sexual intercourse. It encompasses more than just penetration; various acts constitute zina.
Defining Zina
Zina is defined as sexual intercourse between a man and a woman outside a valid marriage (nikah), the semblance (shubha) of marriage, or lawful ownership of a slave woman (milk yamin). This broad definition includes several acts:
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Adultery and Fornication: These are both considered forms of zina. Adultery involves sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse, while fornication refers to sexual intercourse between unmarried individuals. Reddit clarifies that the term zina covers both.
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Acts Short of Penetration: While penetration is a key element, some interpretations consider acts leading up to or resembling penetration as zina. Islam Stack Exchange highlights penetration of the male penis into the female vagina as a defining act, regardless of ejaculation. However, the definition can be broader depending on the specific school of Islamic jurisprudence.
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Other Acts: Depending on interpretation, additional actions may fall under the umbrella of zina. The range of acts considered zina can vary significantly depending on the interpretation of Islamic law and the specific school of thought. IslamQA mentions zina as encompassing actions beyond sexual intercourse.
Understanding the Nuances
It is crucial to understand that the interpretation and application of zina vary across different schools of Islamic thought and legal systems. The severity of the punishment for zina also depends on these variations.
Note: This explanation provides a general overview. For a thorough understanding, consult with knowledgeable scholars of Islamic law.
