The answer is nuanced and depends on gender: Islamic teachings generally permit Muslim men to marry women from the "People of the Book" (Christians and Jews), but Muslim women are generally prohibited from marrying non-Muslim men.
Here's a breakdown:
-
Muslim Men: Generally allowed to marry women who are "People of the Book" (primarily Christians and Jews). This permission is often based on interpretations of verses in the Quran.
-
Muslim Women: There's a general consensus among Sunni and Shia scholars that Muslim women are not permitted to marry non-Muslim men. This prohibition is derived from interpretations of Surah Al-Baqarah 221 and Surat Al‑Mumtahanah 10.
Summary Table:
| Muslim Individual | Marrying | Permitted? | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Man | Women from "People of the Book" (Christian, Jewish) | Generally Yes | Quranic interpretations |
| Man | Women of other faiths | Generally No | Quranic interpretations and scholarly consensus |
| Woman | Non-Muslim Men | Generally No | Quranic interpretations (Surah Al-Baqarah 221, Surat Al‑Mumtahanah 10), scholarly consensus |
Important Considerations:
- Interpretations Vary: While the above reflects the most common understanding, interpretations of Islamic texts can vary among different scholars and communities.
- Legal Implications: In some Muslim-majority countries, laws reflect these religious interpretations, affecting the legality of such marriages.
In conclusion, while Muslim men may be permitted to marry women from the "People of the Book," Muslim women are generally prohibited from marrying non-Muslim men, based on prevalent Islamic interpretations.
