The prevailing Islamic view, based on interpretations of the Quran and Sunnah, considers music, including jazz, to be haram (forbidden).
Here's a breakdown:
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General Prohibition of Music: Many Islamic scholars interpret specific verses in the Quran and hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad) as discouraging or outright prohibiting music and musical instruments. This prohibition is based on concerns that music can lead to frivolous behavior, distract from religious obligations, and incite immoral thoughts or actions. The reference document provided confirms this broad prohibition.
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Arguments Against Music: Common arguments against music in Islam include:
- Distraction from Allah: Music can divert attention from prayer, Quran recitation, and other acts of worship.
- Incitement of Desire: Music can stir up worldly desires and passions, leading to sinful behavior.
- Association with Immorality: Historically, music has sometimes been associated with environments or activities considered morally questionable.
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Jazz Specifics: While there isn't explicit mention of "jazz" in classical Islamic texts (as it's a more modern genre), the general prohibition against instrumental music would typically extend to jazz, especially if lyrics or associated behaviors are also considered problematic.
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Differing Opinions: It's important to acknowledge that not all Muslims agree on the prohibition of music. Some scholars permit certain types of music, particularly those with positive or religious messages, or those used for specific occasions like weddings (without excessive revelry). However, these views are often in the minority.
In conclusion, according to the majority of Islamic scholars and based on interpretations of Islamic scripture, jazz music is generally considered haram.