Roza (fasting) becomes farz (obligatory) at different ages for males and females based on the signs of puberty or a specific age, according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Understanding Farz in Islam
In Islamic law, farz refers to actions that are considered obligatory for Muslims. Roza, or fasting during the month of Ramadan, is one such obligatory act for those who are mature and capable.
Determining the Age of Farz for Roza
The specific age at which fasting becomes obligatory ( farz) is tied to the onset of puberty. This varies between males and females, and if puberty signs are absent, a set age is used.
For Males
- Puberty: The age of farz for males is marked by the appearance of physical signs of puberty, such as:
- Wet dream (nocturnal emission)
- Growth of facial hair (beard)
- If no signs: If these signs are not present, the farz begins at the age of 15 lunar years.
For Females
- Puberty: For females, farz begins with the onset of menses (menstruation).
- If no menses: In the absence of menstruation, farz begins at the age of 15 lunar years.
Summary Table
| Gender | Puberty Indicator | Age of Farz |
|---|---|---|
| Male | Wet dream, growth of beard or other puberty signs. | At the appearance of signs |
| Male | Absence of puberty signs. | 15 lunar years |
| Female | Onset of menses. | At onset of menses |
| Female | Absence of menses | 15 lunar years |
Lunar Years
Note that the age is based on lunar years, not solar years. A lunar year is approximately 354 days long.
In conclusion, the age at which Roza becomes farz is dependent on the individual's physical development, and if no signs of puberty are present, the age is set at 15 lunar years for both males and females.
