It is called Tawaf.
Tawaf (Arabic: طواف, romanized: tawaaf) refers to the act of circling the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction. This is an obligatory (Fard) rite within both the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages in Islam. Pilgrims perform Tawaf in the Mataaf, the area surrounding the Kaaba dedicated to this ritual.
Here's a breakdown of key aspects of Tawaf:
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Significance: Tawaf is a physical manifestation of devotion to Allah and symbolizes the unity of Muslims around the world. It is an act of worship that emphasizes the importance of the Kaaba as the focal point of Muslim prayer and devotion.
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Procedure: Pilgrims begin at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) and circle the Kaaba seven times, keeping it on their left. Each complete circle is called a shawt.
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Obligation: Tawaf is a mandatory part of both Hajj and Umrah. Without performing Tawaf, the pilgrimage is not considered complete.
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Types of Tawaf: Different types of Tawaf are performed during Hajj and Umrah, each with its own specific timing and requirements. These include:
- Tawaf al-Qudum: Arrival Tawaf (performed upon entering Mecca).
- Tawaf al-Ifadah: Main Tawaf (performed after the standing at Arafat during Hajj).
- Tawaf al-Wida: Farewell Tawaf (performed before leaving Mecca).
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The Mataaf: The Mataaf is the designated area around the Kaaba for performing Tawaf. Over time, it has been expanded to accommodate the increasing number of pilgrims.
In conclusion, circling the Kaaba seven times during Hajj or Umrah is a fundamental ritual called Tawaf, representing devotion and the unity of the Muslim community.
