If you forget to say Bismillah (In the name of Allah) before starting an action, you can rectify this by saying, "Bismillahi awwalahu wa aakhirahu" (In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end). This is a commonly accepted practice supported by hadith, as classified as saheeh (authentic) by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. Another acceptable variation is "Bismillah fi awwalihi wa aakhirihi."
Understanding the Remedy
The phrase "Bismillahi awwalahu wa aakhirahu" acts as a compensation for the initial omission of Bismillah. It acknowledges the importance of beginning actions with Allah's name while addressing the oversight. This dua is not just for forgetting Bismillah before eating but applies to various actions.
Specific Examples:
- Forgetting Bismillah before eating: If you remember mid-meal, say "Bismillahi awwalahu wa aakhirihu" and continue eating. This prevents the involvement of Shaytan (Satan) in your meal, according to some interpretations.
- Forgetting Bismillah before starting work: Similarly, if you realize you’ve started a task without Bismillah, recite "Bismillahi awwalahu wa aakhirahu" to seek Allah’s blessings and continue your work.
- Forgetting Bismillah before performing Wudu (ablution): Reciting the phrase after realizing the omission is sufficient.
Importance of Bismillah
The saying of Bismillah is highly encouraged in Islam as it shows the intention of seeking Allah's blessings and protection in all endeavors. While forgetting doesn't negate the action itself, making up for it with the stated dua is seen as a pious practice.
