Yes, you can recite the Quran while lying in bed. There is no prohibition in Islamic teachings against reciting the Quran in a reclining position. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) himself is reported to have recited the Quran while lying down. This is supported by various Hadith and scholarly interpretations.
Supporting Evidence from Islamic Texts and Scholars:
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Hadith: Al-Bukhari (7549) and Muslim (301) narrate that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Quran while lying in 'Aishah's lap. This demonstrates that reciting the Quran while lying down is permissible.
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Scholarly Consensus: Numerous Islamic scholars and websites confirm that reciting the Quran while lying down is acceptable. IslamQA explicitly states, "There is nothing wrong with reading the Quran from the Mus-haf while lying down in bed or on the ground." Similar views are expressed on platforms like Reddit's r/islam (https://www.reddit.com/r/islam/comments/15hp1o9/can_i_read_the_quran_while_laying_down_in_bed/) and Quora (https://www.quora.com/Is-it-halal-or-just-acceptable-to-read-the-Quran-from-a-mushaf-while-laying-down).
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Emphasis on Respect and Mindfulness: While the physical position is not a restriction, maintaining respect and mindfulness during recitation remains crucial. This applies regardless of whether you are sitting, standing, or lying down.
Considerations:
While lying down is permissible, some may find it more challenging to maintain focus and respect compared to sitting upright. Performing Wudu (ablution) before recitation is always recommended, regardless of posture.