The primary factors that invalidate your Wudu (ablution) are natural bodily excretions. This primarily includes the passing of urine, feces, or gas.
Wudu is a crucial prerequisite for performing certain Islamic acts of worship, such as prayer (Salah). When Wudu is broken, it must be renewed before one can perform those acts.
Here’s a breakdown of the common things that break Wudu:
- Discharge from the private parts: This includes urine, feces, and any other discharge from the urinary or anal passage.
- Passing gas: Breaking wind, even silently, invalidates Wudu.
- Deep Sleep: Falling into a deep sleep, where one loses awareness of their surroundings, generally breaks Wudu. Light drowsiness or dozing usually doesn't.
- Loss of Consciousness: Fainting or any other state resulting in the loss of consciousness nullifies Wudu.
- Intoxication: Becoming intoxicated to the point of losing control breaks Wudu.
- Anything that invalidates Ghusl: If an act occurs that requires Ghusl (full ritual bath) such as sexual intercourse, it inherently invalidates the Wudu as well.
It's important to consult with Islamic scholars for specific rulings, especially regarding less common situations or if you have a medical condition.