Yes, according to a hadith, there are 313 Rasool in Islam.
The number of Rasool (messengers) in Islam is a topic that often arises. Here's a breakdown:
Understanding Rasool
- Rasool is an Arabic term that translates to "messenger." In an Islamic context, it refers to prophets who were given a divine book or scripture.
The 313 Rasool
- A hadith reported by Abu Dharr, a prominent companion of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), indicates that the total number of Rasool is 313.
- This hadith is referenced in
Allama Ibrahim Amini's DURUS MIN AL-THAQAFAT AL-ISLAMIYYAH, vol. 2, p. 54. - It's important to note that this is the reported number of Rasool, not necessarily the same as the total number of prophets (Nabi), which is often said to be much higher.
Key Difference: Nabi vs. Rasool
| Feature | Nabi (Prophet) | Rasool (Messenger) |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A person who receives divine guidance from God. | A person who receives divine guidance from God and a divine book or scripture. |
| Scripture | May not receive a new book or scripture | Receives a new book or scripture |
| Status | Generally, all Rasools are also prophets (Nabi) | A higher rank within the prophets |
| Example | Many prophets mentioned throughout history. | Prophets like Moses (Musa), Jesus (Isa), and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). |
Conclusion
While many prophets (Nabi) have been sent by God, the specific number of Rasool, who are given divine books or scriptures, is stated to be 313 in certain Islamic traditions, specifically based on the hadith reported by Abu Dharr. This is important distinction from the total number of prophets sent.
