No, a woman cannot perform all parts of Umrah while menstruating. Specifically, she cannot perform the Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba).
Here's a breakdown:
Umrah and Menstruation
While a woman experiencing menstruation can still perform certain parts of Umrah, there are significant restrictions based on Islamic teachings. The key restriction revolves around the Tawaf.
Components of Umrah
Umrah consists of several key rites:
- Ihram: Entering into a state of consecration.
- Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba seven times.
- Sa'i: Walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa.
- Taqseer or Halq: Shortening or shaving of the hair.
Restrictions During Menstruation
| Rite | Allowed During Menstruation | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ihram | Yes | A woman can enter the state of Ihram even if she is menstruating. |
| Tawaf | No | Crucially, Tawaf cannot be performed. She must wait until her period ends and she has performed the ghusl (ritual bath). |
| Sa'i | Yes | This rite can be performed during menstruation. |
| Taqseer | Yes | Can be performed after completing Sa’i, once eligible (post-purification). |
Practical Implications
- Delaying Tawaf: If a woman's period starts before performing Tawaf, she must wait until she is purified to complete this essential rite. This may involve waiting in Mecca.
- Completion of Umrah: She cannot complete her Umrah until she performs Tawaf after the end of her period and the completion of the ghusl.
- Preparation: It's advisable for women to be aware of their cycle and plan accordingly. If possible, consider using medications (under medical supervision) to manage or delay the cycle.
In summary, a woman can perform most aspects of Umrah while menstruating, but she must delay the Tawaf until she has finished menstruating and performed the ritual bath (ghusl).
