While there isn't a universally agreed upon list of three "requirements" in the sense of obligatory acts without which the ghusl is invalid, the most crucial aspects of performing a valid ghusl (ritual purification) generally involve ensuring water reaches all parts of the body. It can be simplified as:
- Intention (Niyyah): You must have the intention (niyyah) in your heart to perform ghusl to purify yourself from major impurity. This intention doesn't need to be spoken aloud.
- Washing the Entire Body: This includes ensuring that water reaches every part of the body, from head to toe. No area should be left dry. This involves more than just letting water run over the body; you must actively ensure penetration of the water.
- Removal of Impurities (Najasa): Any physical impurities (najasa) on the body must be removed before or during the ghusl. If impurities prevent water from reaching the skin, the ghusl is invalid.
Detailed Explanation:
Although the prompt's reference gives a method for recommended ghusl, it's important to distinguish between recommended actions (sunnah) and fundamental requirements (fard). The three points above cover the essentials.
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Intention (Niyyah): Intention is a crucial part of any act of worship in Islam. It signifies the purpose and sincerity behind the action. Without a clear intention to perform ghusl for purification, the act is simply a bath.
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Washing the Entire Body: This is the most emphasized aspect. This means:
- Water must reach every part of the skin.
- Hair must be wetted to the roots. This generally involves running fingers through the hair.
- All folds and crevices of the body (e.g., underarms, navel) must be washed.
- Any jewelry or adornments should be removed (or moved) if they obstruct the flow of water to the skin underneath.
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Removal of Impurities (Najasa): If there's any visible impurity on the body, like dried blood or dirt, it must be removed before or during the ghusl. This is because the presence of such impurity can prevent the water from properly reaching the skin.
Example Scenario:
Imagine a person with dried mud on their arm. To perform a valid ghusl, they must first remove the mud. Then, during the ghusl, they must ensure that water covers the entire arm, including the spot where the mud was.
Disclaimer: It is always best to consult with a knowledgeable religious scholar for specific rulings and interpretations related to Islamic jurisprudence.
