Ghusl becomes obligatory (farz) for women in Islam in specific circumstances to achieve ritual purity. These circumstances primarily relate to sexual activity and menstruation/post-partum bleeding.
Here's a breakdown:
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After Sexual Intercourse: Ghusl is obligatory after sexual intercourse, even if there was no ejaculation from either partner. This applies regardless of consent or marital status (though the act itself may be prohibited depending on the circumstances).
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Completion of Menstrual Cycle (Hayd): Once a woman's menstrual bleeding stops, performing ghusl is required to resume prayers, fasting, and other acts of worship.
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Completion of Post-Partum Bleeding (Nifas): Similar to menstruation, ghusl becomes obligatory after the bleeding following childbirth (nifas) ceases.
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Ejaculation (Janabat): While intercourse automatically necessitates ghusl regardless of ejaculation, if a woman experiences ejaculation due to sexual arousal (whether awake or asleep), ghusl is required.
To summarize in a table:
| Condition | Ghusl Obligatory? |
|---|---|
| Sexual Intercourse | Yes |
| Completion of Menstruation | Yes |
| Completion of Post-partum Bleeding | Yes |
| Ejaculation due to Arousal | Yes |
It's important to consult reliable Islamic scholars for specific and nuanced rulings, especially in complex situations.
