Generally, the father of the newborn child is responsible for paying for the Aqeeqah. However, Islamic teachings allow for flexibility in who can cover the costs.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Primary Responsibility: The Father: The financial obligation of providing for his family, including the Aqeeqah of his child, primarily falls on the father. He is encouraged to perform this act of Sunnah if he is able to afford it.
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Alternative Options: If the father is unable to afford the Aqeeqah due to financial constraints, or if he permits, another relative, such as a grandparent or uncle, can contribute or pay for the entire Aqeeqah. This highlights the communal aspect of Islamic practices.
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The Prophet's Example: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself performed the Aqeeqah for his grandsons, Imam Hassan and Hussain (AS). This exemplifies the significance of this Sunnah and demonstrates that someone other than the father can also fulfill this religious obligation.
Therefore, while the father is typically responsible, other relatives can contribute or fully pay for the Aqeeqah, especially if the father faces financial hardship or provides his consent. The key is that the Sunnah is fulfilled, and the family celebrates the arrival of the new child in accordance with Islamic tradition.
