There are over 70 rules of Tajweed.
While the exact number can vary slightly depending on how individual rules are categorized and counted, the consensus is that there are more than 70 distinct rules within the science of Tajweed. Tajweed aims to perfect the recitation of the Quran, ensuring each letter is articulated correctly with all its qualities and characteristics, as it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These rules govern aspects such as:
- Pronunciation of letters (Makharij al-Huruf): Knowing the precise points of articulation for each letter.
- Qualities of letters (Sifat al-Huruf): Understanding the inherent characteristics of each letter (e.g., hissing, emphasis, etc.).
- Rules of prolongation (Mudud): Determining the correct length of vowels in specific contexts.
- Rules of Nun Sakinah and Tanween: Applying the correct pronunciation rules based on the letters that follow these.
- Rules of Meem Sakinah: Applying the correct pronunciation rules based on the letters that follow this.
- Rules of Laam Sakinah: Applying the correct pronunciation rules based on the letters that follow this.
- Merging of letters (Idgham): Understanding when and how letters should be merged.
- Emphasizing certain letters (Tafkhim and Tarqiq): Knowing which letters should be pronounced with emphasis and which should be pronounced lightly.
- Stopping and starting (Waqf and Ibtida): Knowing where it is permissible or recommended to pause or begin recitation.
Studying Tajweed thoroughly allows one to recite the Quran beautifully and accurately, preserving its original form and meaning. Resources like Firdaws Academy and other Islamic educational institutions offer comprehensive courses to learn these rules in detail.
