The time of death in Islam is predetermined by Allah, making it an appointed time known only to Him, although He may reveal it to whomever He wills among His servants.
In Islamic belief, the time of death, referred to as ajal, is fixed and cannot be altered. This concept stems from various verses in the Quran that emphasize Allah's complete knowledge and control over all aspects of life, including its termination.
Key Islamic Concepts Regarding Death:
- Predestination (Qadar): Islam teaches that Allah has preordained everything that will happen, including the exact moment of a person's death. This doesn't negate human responsibility but underscores Allah's comprehensive knowledge.
- The Book of Decrees (Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz): Before creation, Allah recorded everything that would occur in a preserved tablet. This includes the lifespan of every individual.
- Acceptance and Submission (Islam): Muslims are encouraged to accept death as part of Allah's plan and to submit to His will with patience and faith.
The Significance of Believing in a Predetermined Time of Death:
- Relief from Anxiety: Knowing that death is predetermined can offer comfort and reduce anxiety about when and how one will die.
- Focus on Righteous Deeds: Instead of fearing death, Muslims are encouraged to focus on performing good deeds and preparing for the afterlife.
- Courage and Strength: The belief in a predetermined lifespan can inspire courage in the face of adversity, knowing that one will not die before their appointed time.
Is the Time of Death Known to Anyone?
While the ultimate knowledge of the time of death rests with Allah, Islamic texts suggest that He may reveal aspects of it to certain individuals. The reference text suggests that Allah may make this lifespan known to those He wills among His slaves. This could potentially include prophets, saints, or those close to death, though such knowledge is not universally granted or claimed.
In summary, while the specific time of death is known only to Allah, the belief in its predetermination is a fundamental aspect of Islamic faith, providing comfort, guidance, and a framework for living a purposeful life.
