According to Islamic beliefs, Jesus (Isa) was not crucified. Islamic texts state that it was made to appear as though someone else was crucified in his place. Therefore, the question of who crucified Jesus in Islam is irrelevant, as Muslims believe the crucifixion did not happen to Jesus.
Islamic Perspective on the Crucifixion
The Quran and Islamic traditions deny the crucifixion of Jesus. Instead, they state that Allah raised Jesus to Himself. This belief is a fundamental difference between Islam and Christianity.
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Quranic Verse: Surah An-Nisa (4:157) states: "...and for their saying, "Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah ." And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain."
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Interpretation: The verse suggests that those who believed they crucified Jesus were mistaken, and someone else was made to look like him. There are various interpretations as to who this person was, but the core belief remains that Jesus himself was not crucified.
Implications of the Islamic View
This difference in belief has significant theological implications:
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Rejection of Atonement: Since Muslims believe Jesus was not crucified, they reject the Christian doctrine of atonement, which states that Jesus's death atoned for the sins of humanity.
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Jesus's Role in Islam: In Islam, Jesus is considered a prophet of God, but not divine. He is believed to have been a messenger sent to guide the Children of Israel.
Summary
In conclusion, Islam does not believe that Jesus was crucified. The Quran states that he was neither killed nor crucified, but rather, God raised him up. Therefore, according to Islamic doctrine, no one crucified Jesus.
