The problem with IVs (intravenous lines) primarily revolves around potential complications like infiltration.
Understanding IV Infiltration
Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid or medication leaks out of the vein and into the surrounding tissue. This can be painful and cause swelling.
Causes of Infiltration
According to available information, infiltration can result from several factors:
- Piercing the vein: The IV catheter can puncture the vein wall.
- Excessive patient movement: Movement can dislodge the catheter.
- Dislodged or incorrectly placed IV catheter: Improper insertion increases risk.
- Too rapid infusion: Fast infusion rates can overwhelm fragile veins.
Preventing Infiltration
To avoid accidental dislodgement, always secure a peripheral IV catheter with tape or a stabilization device. This helps ensure the IV stays properly positioned within the vein.
Other Potential IV Problems
While infiltration is a common concern, other potential issues can arise with IVs, such as:
- Infection: Introduction of bacteria at the insertion site.
- Phlebitis: Inflammation of the vein.
- Air embolism: Air entering the bloodstream.
- Thrombosis: Blood clot formation.
