Removing an IV involves specific steps to ensure patient safety and prevent complications. Here's how to safely remove an IV, based on best practices:
Steps to Remove an IV
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to properly remove an IV, incorporating safety and hygiene:
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Prepare:
- Perform hand hygiene: Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Apply gloves: Wear clean gloves to maintain sterility and protect yourself and the patient from infection.
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Remove the Dressing:
- Loosen the edges: Carefully loosen the edges of the transparent dressing and any tape securing the IV site.
- Peel towards the site: Gently peel the dressing and tape in the direction of the IV insertion site to avoid pulling on the catheter.
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Remove the Catheter:
- Place gauze: Position a sterile gauze pad directly over the IV insertion site.
- Pull out smoothly: Gently pull the IV catheter out parallel to the skin in one slow, steady motion. Avoid jerking or sudden movements.
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Apply Pressure:
- Hold pressure: Immediately apply firm pressure to the IV site using the gauze pad.
- Maintain pressure: Hold pressure for 2-3 minutes to ensure that bleeding has stopped.
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively remove an IV.