Controlling IV swelling, particularly if caused by infiltration (fluid leaking outside the vein), involves several home care measures.
Here's how to manage IV swelling:
- Rest: Limit activity and rest the affected arm or area as needed.
- Elevation: When resting, elevate the arm above your heart. This helps reduce swelling by promoting fluid drainage.
- Warm or Cold Compress: Apply a warm or cold compress to the affected site for 20 minutes at a time. This can help reduce pain and swelling. Experiment to see which temperature feels more comfortable.
- Hygiene: Keep the IV site clean and dry to prevent infection.
- Monitoring: Regularly check the area around the IV site for any changes in appearance, such as increased swelling, redness, pain, or drainage.
- Loose Clothing: Avoid wearing clothes with tight cuffs or sleeves that could constrict blood flow and worsen the swelling.
If the swelling is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms (e.g., pain, redness, fever), contact your healthcare provider immediately. These could be signs of a more serious complication such as infection or phlebitis. Following your healthcare provider's specific instructions is crucial for optimal recovery.
