IV bleeding, in the context of intravenous (IV) therapy, refers to bleeding that occurs when the IV catheter becomes dislodged from the vein. When this happens, blood can leak out of the insertion site.
Causes of IV Bleeding
The primary cause of IV bleeding is the dislodgement of the IV catheter. This can happen due to:
- Patient movement: Sudden or excessive movement of the patient can pull the catheter out of place.
- Improper securement: If the IV catheter is not properly secured, it's more likely to become dislodged.
- Catheter malfunction: Rarely, a faulty catheter might cause issues leading to dislodgement and bleeding.
What To Do If IV Bleeding Occurs
According to the provided reference, if dislodgement and bleeding occur:
- Apply Pressure: Immediately apply pressure to the IV site using sterile gauze.
- Stop the Bleeding: Maintain pressure until the bleeding completely stops.
- Apply Dressing: Once the bleeding has ceased, apply a sterile transparent dressing to protect the site.
Preventing IV Bleeding
While not always preventable, these measures can help minimize the risk of IV bleeding:
- Proper insertion technique
- Secure the IV catheter well with appropriate dressings and securement devices.
- Patient education: Instruct the patient to avoid excessive movement of the limb with the IV.
- Regular assessment of the IV site.
