Yes, IVF can potentially affect your kidneys, although such complications are rare.
How IVF Might Affect Your Kidneys
While kidney issues are not a common side effect of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), there are a few scenarios where kidney function could be impacted. It’s important to understand that these complications are considered exceptional.
- Ureteral Injury:
- The most common cause of ureteral injury is from the oocyte aspiration needle during egg retrieval.
- This involves a needle being passed through the vaginal wall near the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder), posing a small risk of injury during egg collection. [4], [5]
- This injury can lead to complications such as:
- Ureteral Compression: The ureter can be compressed, which may lead to hydronephrosis, a swelling of the kidney due to urine backup.
- Renal Fornix Rupture: This is a very rare complication where there is a rupture in the kidney's collecting system.
- Other Potential Issues:
- While not directly affecting the kidneys, the medications used during IVF can sometimes cause dehydration. Dehydration can put a temporary strain on the kidneys, so it's important to drink enough fluids.
Understanding the Risks
It is critical to emphasize that such kidney-related problems are not typical following IVF and are considered an exceptional complication. The vast majority of patients undergoing IVF experience no kidney complications.
What to Do
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water during your IVF treatment to support kidney function and overall health.
- Report Symptoms: Immediately report any unusual symptoms like flank pain (pain in the side or back), blood in your urine, or changes in urination to your fertility doctor.
Summary
While kidney issues are rare, it is important to be aware of the potential for complications involving the kidneys due to the procedure, particularly during oocyte retrieval. Following your doctor's advice and reporting unusual symptoms is key for a successful and safe IVF journey.
